Cygwin環境で試した結果。他の環境でも使えるらしい
podcast.opmlはxmlファイル。
$ xmllint –format podcast.opml -o podcast.opml
以下、オプションの覚書
$ xmllint
Usage : xmllint [options] XMLfiles …
Parse the XML files and output the result of the parsing
–version : display the version of the XML library used
–debug : dump a debug tree of the in-memory document
–shell : run a navigating shell
–debugent : debug the entities defined in the document
–copy : used to test the internal copy implementation
–recover : output what was parsable on broken XML documents
–huge : remove any internal arbitrary parser limits
–noent : substitute entity references by their value
–noenc : ignore any encoding specified inside the document
–noout : don’t output the result tree
–path ‘paths’: provide a set of paths for resources
–load-trace : print trace of all external entites loaded
–nonet : refuse to fetch DTDs or entities over network
–nocompact : do not generate compact text nodes
–htmlout : output results as HTML
–nowrap : do not put HTML doc wrapper
–valid : validate the document in addition to std well-formed check
–postvalid : do a posteriori validation, i.e after parsing
–dtdvalid URL : do a posteriori validation against a given DTD
–dtdvalidfpi FPI : same but name the DTD with a Public Identifier
–timing : print some timings
–output file or -o file: save to a given file
–repeat : repeat 100 times, for timing or profiling
–insert : ad-hoc test for valid insertions
–compress : turn on gzip compression of output
–html : use the HTML parser
–xmlout : force to use the XML serializer when using –html
–nodefdtd : do not default HTML doctype
–push : use the push mode of the parser
–pushsmall : use the push mode of the parser using tiny increments
–memory : parse from memory
–maxmem nbbytes : limits memory allocation to nbbytes bytes
–nowarning : do not emit warnings from parser/validator
–noblanks : drop (ignorable?) blanks spaces
–nocdata : replace cdata section with text nodes
–format : reformat/reindent the input
–encode encoding : output in the given encoding
–dropdtd : remove the DOCTYPE of the input docs
–pretty STYLE : pretty-print in a particular style
0 Do not pretty print
1 Format the XML content, as –format
2 Add whitespace inside tags, preserving content
–c14n : save in W3C canonical format v1.0 (with comments)
–c14n11 : save in W3C canonical format v1.1 (with comments)
–exc-c14n : save in W3C exclusive canonical format (with comments)
–nsclean : remove redundant namespace declarations
–testIO : test user I/O support
–catalogs : use SGML catalogs from $SGML_CATALOG_FILES
otherwise XML Catalogs starting from
file:///etc/xml/catalog are activated by default
–nocatalogs: deactivate all catalogs
–auto : generate a small doc on the fly
–xinclude : do XInclude processing
–noxincludenode : same but do not generate XInclude nodes
–nofixup-base-uris : do not fixup xml:base uris
–loaddtd : fetch external DTD
–dtdattr : loaddtd + populate the tree with inherited attributes
–stream : use the streaming interface to process very large files
–walker : create a reader and walk though the resulting doc
–pattern pattern_value : test the pattern support
–chkregister : verify the node registration code
–relaxng schema : do RelaxNG validation against the schema
–schema schema : do validation against the WXS schema
–schematron schema : do validation against a schematron
–sax1: use the old SAX1 interfaces for processing
–sax: do not build a tree but work just at the SAX level
–oldxml10: use XML-1.0 parsing rules before the 5th edition
–xpath expr: evaluate the XPath expression, imply –noout
Libxml project home page: http://xmlsoft.org/
To report bugs or get some help check: http://xmlsoft.org/bugs.html
